(in Chinese, Google-translated English Page Here)
Two major steps to correct the AF errors caused by the mis-alignment of the AF module:
1. Dismantle the bottom cover of the body:-

2. Locate the screw "C" and do the adjust!

Turn anti-clockwise to correct front focusing and vice versa. The OP of the thread writes that he made a turn of about 60 degrees to correct the back focusing of his body. (Remarks: The "A" and "B" screws are for the levelling of the AF detection module, as told.)
Task Completed!
Its just so easy! Whilst the QC and alignments of the Pentax DSLRs could often suck (plus those so-so or even could be non-existent after-sales service and support), those Pentax DSLRs are so "user"-serviceable! Nice~! ;-D
To get the best out of your Pentax DSLRs (especially those old ones which have been out of the warranty for long), its time to self-serve yourself and start DIY! But do remember, do anything at your own risk! Please bear this in mind, folks! :-)
N.B. For formal servicing information, do download and read the full instructions and illustrations from some of those Pentax DSLR service manuals, here.
Update: A K10D user reports that he succeeded in focus adjusted his K10D with the above method.
Related:-
Live View & AF Methods Fully Dissected
DIY Reminder: Pentax Service Manuals @ the Pentax-Hack(.Info)
Simon · 735 weeks ago
do you have a remedy for the first black frame issue ?
"Since it isn't used for a while, the parts of the shutter tend to form an indentation."
(http://www.fixya.com/support/t675543-first_shot_after_camera_turned_black)
Regards.
RiceHigh 110p · 735 weeks ago
Vivianoj · 734 weeks ago
These guides are incredibly helpful, and much more useful to the community than your previous entries.
Good work :).
Mage · 734 weeks ago
Steven · 734 weeks ago
這調焦方法,我在幾年前就已試過了,效果不錯,
參考頁面: http://stevenlins.blogspot.com/2007/10/pentax-k10...
但自從工程軟體調焦釋出,這要拆機的方法就少人用了.
RiceHigh 110p · 733 weeks ago
Software debug only inputs compensation value(s). Sometimes it still cannot cure all the problems caused by the hardware errors.
Mage · 734 weeks ago
Mage · 734 weeks ago
Raman Kumar Lamba · 713 weeks ago
RiceHigh 110p · 713 weeks ago
wuestlinger 24p · 509 weeks ago
peter1dav 1p · 472 weeks ago
Just fried my camera trying to adjust back focus. Battery was outside but still something shortened with pretty loud pop (somewhere near the mike and flash symbol). My camera is dead like a stone now.
RiceHigh 110p · 472 weeks ago
johnappe · 426 weeks ago