Web Analytics RiceHigh's Pentax Blog: K10D
Showing posts with label K10D. Show all posts
Showing posts with label K10D. Show all posts

Thursday, July 18, 2013

Colour Rendition Shootout: 6M CCD Vs 16M CMOS - *ist DL2 Vs K-5



It has been almost ten years since Pentax launched their first DSLR, the *ist D, almost ten years ago. I did buy my *ist D very shortly after it hit the streets and it may be interesting to read back my old textural review of it which was first published back to fall 2003.

Okay, nine years something has elapsed and now the new Pentax cameras have climbed up to 16 megapixels in pixel count and resolution. Yet, as we all know, they are all equipped with an APS-C sized cropped (still!) sensor in 16M. The noise level of the new CMOS sensor is undoubtedly lower and they are video capable. But how about the image quality besides resolution? What have we gained, or, actually lost?

So, I decided to do a shootout test myself, side-by-side and head-to-head for my two old and newer Pentax DSLRs, namely, the *ist DL2, which is the last *ist body actually, and the K-5, which is the first Pentax DSLR using the same never-upgraded but ever recycled Sony 16M CMOS sensor or its variant in all the newer Pentax DSLRs up till now! :-o

Test Conditions:

Both cameras set in RAW mode, manual white balance in daylight, fixed at ISO 200, the same lens of DA21/3.2 was used in Av mode, the same scene was then shot consecutively in pairs;

Custom image mode was set to "Natural" with all centre/zero/default settings except sharpness was set at +1. Pictures were then all converted from RAW to 6M Jpegs without any adjustment (using camera settings) with original Pentax Digital Camera Utility (Laboratory) Version 4.3, for both the *ist DL2 and K-5 pictures. The results are posted in the following album of mine:

http://smg.photobucket.com/user/RiceHigh/library/K-5/Colour_Test_Vs_DL2?sort=9&page=1

Full size original images are available for downloading per popped-up picture page in the above.

What I can tell is that the *ist DL2 images are far more natural and faithful to the actual scene in real world than all those made with the K-5! The K-5 images are yet whiter than the DL2's, though, despite that both cameras were actually set to daylight preset manual white balance already.

If you look at the leaves of the trees, the green colours of the K-5 pics are actually looking rather fake and odd. Ditto for the brown colours of the trunks of the trees. In fact, the flower I shot is in orange red, but not that red colour that K-5 has produced and rendered!

Besides, to my surprise, the dynamic range of the *ist DL2 pics is shown to be yet better than that of the K-5 despite that the DR mark measured by DxO is far higher for the K-5 and its 16M CMOS sensor! Just observe the shadow details.. :-o

In fact, the favourable colour rendition was top one big reason why I still stayed with Pentax system regardless of the low performance of the Pentax bodies plus all the various technical and quality issues that were associated with the Pentax system and Pentax themselves. Now, it seems that this main point and reason has also gone with the later and latest Pentax bodies! >:-[

At the end of the day, I am afraid that now putting those excellent Pentax glass on a Canon body do produce much more favourable results even in term of colour rendition, see my this set of recent examples here.

After all, you may have a different opinion than me, but I think my pictures have clearly spoken for themselves! And, this test should be scientific enough as I have already tried to keep all the possible variables and affecting factors to minimal, FWIW.

Saturday, December 29, 2012

Shutter Life Survey Database of DSLRs

http://www.olegkikin.com/shutterlife/

Six models of Pentax DSLRs are included. The results can also be compared to other camera models of other makes as well.

Monday, February 13, 2012

EISA Camera Awards 2012

These are the "European Cameras" of 2012:-

http://www.eisa.eu/awards/3/photo.html

The 645D has got the "Professional Camera" Award. It might be an exciting thing for Pentax and Pentaxians, as the last time Pentax got the EISA award was back to 2007, for the K10D:-

http://www.eisa.eu/awards/history/3/photo.html
(EISA / European Camera Awards History)

Friday, February 03, 2012

The Half-Baked K-mount Mirrorless! >:-(

Last time I raised ten things that I wanted Ricoh to do. The second thing of these is a K-mount mirrorless. However, what I wanted is a smaller and lighter body with the omission of the mirror and the penta-"prism" and at least an EVF should be brought back, in lieu of the OVF. Very unfortunately, they have failed to do both, but not even a swivel rear LCD monitor! >:-(

So, this is just a half-baked (or not even!) body and uncompleted job they have done. Hope that the K-02 would have these basic problems cured! I now start to learn why the new body is named as such, it might be that there are so many subsequent models to come and follow, in this order like 01, 02, 03, 04 ... until 09 but not reaching 10, as there is already a K10D beforehand! :-o


Related:-

My Idea of a K1000D

Can Pentax DSLRs be Made Thinner?

K-01 is Not For Japanese Home Market?

Size and Weight Comparison for the K-01

K-01 Poll 2/2: How Do You Think about the Practicality of the K-01?

Thursday, January 12, 2012

Pentax SLR Cameras 1952-2011


(Updated: Click Above to Download a Larger Poster!)

Source: Pentax Germany @ Google Plus

Via: Chassimages Pentax Forum

Btw, does it have a larger version? :-(


Read Also:-

A (Pentax) Camera Catalogue Collector

Pentax SLR Cameras 1952-2008

Major Canon Cameras 1930 to 2010

Thursday, December 01, 2011

Sensor Used in the K-r and K-x (Sony IMX021 APS-C CMOS)



First of all, let's look at the original official product press release:-

http://www.sony.co.jp/SonyInfo/News/Press/200708/07-072/index.html
(in Japanese, Excite English Translation Here)

With a 12-channel output architecture, the IMX021 has a maximum frame throughput rate of 10.39 frames per second at full image resolution in 12 bits. So, the K-r has a maximum frame rate of 6 fps for maximum resolution JPEG (which is converted from 12-bit RAW sensor data down to 8 bits per colour channel of the JPEG format) which has not yet fully utilised the full potential of the sensor indeed. Of course, the bottle-neck for this maximum camera shooting rate is not at the sensor anymore.

Other feature of the sensor is a built-in programmable amplifier up to a maximum gain of 24dB. The rated output voltage (sensitivity) of the sensor (at f/5.6 with yellow light source of green colour signal) is in 500mV (or 0.5V, average figure) and the maximum saturated voltage is 1100mV (or 1.1V, minimum figure). If this is compared to the specs of the ancient 10MP CCD sensor ICX493 used in the K10D/K200D/K-m, it could be noted the improvement is not by that much indeed as whilst the IMX021 has slightly better sensitivity (so that there will be slightly less noise owing to less amplification required), the saturation level per pixel is close and similar. As such, it should say that actually the IMX021 is even more vulnerable to suffer from charge overflow which will result in highlight clipping of the pixels and then in the final image. But of course, the better image processing technologies and techniques of the later could always help, so as to compensate for this deficiency and to produce better results ultimately.

Besides, it is interesting to see that the initial set selling price, back to 2007 when it was first announced, of the IMX021 was in 40,000 Japanese Yens, which roughly equalled to be about US$400 by that time. Indeed, it was surely not cheap for the total cost of an entry-level DSLR body. I still remember that when I bought my K-x almost two years ago, it costed me for something just more than US$600. So, the profit margin by the camera manufacturer was really not that much, even though the price of the sensor could have been dropped and that in volume order that it could be cheaper.

For more details about the sensor, here is the product catalogue in pdf:-

http://www.sony.co.jp/Products/SC-HP/cx_pal/vol74/pdf/imx021.pdf

Unfortunately, the catalogue does not contain more information on the video recording part but only mentions once that the sensor supports it. Otherwise, I shall see if it is possible to record 1080p video like what older Canon APS-C CMOS sensor could actually do!


Related:-


Myth? CCD Has Better IQ Than CMOS? (A K-m Vs K-x Shootout and Riddle)

The Secrets of the K10D (Part 1 of 3) - The Heart: CCD Imager

K-r and K-x are Much Different!

Heart of the Pentax Q - Sony IMX078CQK Imager

Inside the Nikon D7000: The K-5 Sensor is There! ;-)

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Supported Pentax DSLR Functions with Different Pentax Lenses

Read this question at the PF and I was surprised to see the reply by the site owner Adam (i.e., the first reply to the OP), which shows that Adam completely lacks the basic user/operation knowledge in using older manual (aperture) Pentax lenses on any Pentax DSLR! :-o

Maybe Adam has been given too many of the latest Pentax lenses (for "reviewing" or whatsoever) so that he has almost forgotten how older Pentax manual lenses would behave on all the Pentax digital bodies. Nevermind, I think it's my take now! Below are two summaries that I compile to let all my readers here know (or got refreshed for the knowledge if already known) about the basic technical features or limitations of our Pentax lenses back to the 60s of the last century and what they could or could not do for us with our Pentax DSLR bodies! :-)

N.B. I don't think that you can find ALL of the information below in any of the Pentax DSLR/lens user/operation manuals! ;-D


Table 1: Lens Data/Function Availability with different Pentax Lenses

Lens Data and/or Function
Provision Means
M42
K/M
_A_
_F_
_FA_
FAJ/
DA/
DAL
DFA
(1st
Gen.)
DFA
(2nd
Gen.)
Wide-opened Metering
Instant Return Aperture Coupler-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Number of Steps Stopped-down (via Aperture Ring)
Mechanical Position Indicator-
Y
Y
Y
Y
-
Y
-
Maximum Aperture
Array of Electrical Contacts
-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Minimum ApertureArray of Electrical Contacts-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Focal Length
(Advanced/Serial) Electronic Communication
-
-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Focus Distance
Electronic Communication-
-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Lens IDElectronic Communication-
-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
MTF Data
Electronic Communication-
-
-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Powered/Auto Zoom
Electronic Communication and KAF2 Power Contacts
-
-
-
-
S*
-
-
-
In-lens AF (SDM or DC Motor)
Electronic Communication and KAF2 Power Contacts-
-
-
-
-
S
-
-

Legend: Y= Yes/Available; "-" = No/Not Available; S = Supported depending on Lens Model (if Feature is Available)


*Remark: Limited/Partial Function - Only Auto Zoom Retract and Powered Zoom are Supported.



Table 2: Pentax DSLR Camera Function Availability with different Pentax Lenses

Body Function
M42
K/M
_A_
_F_
_FA_
FAJ/
DA/
DAL
DFA
(1st
Gen.)
DFA
(2nd
Gen.)
*Remark
Wide-opened Metering
-
-*
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Stopped-down metering is available with a push of button.
Multi-segment Metering
-
-
Y*
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Not as accurate as subject distance information is Not available (and hence is not included in the calculation).
Off-the-film TTL Flash Auto (*ist D and DS/DS2 Only)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
TTL flash sensor underneath mirror is installed; No Pre-flash is required.
Off-the-film TTL Flash Auto (All Others)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
No TTL flash sensor underneath mirror; P-TTL is mandatory for Auto Flash.
P-TTL
(where P stands for Pre-flash)
-
-
Y*
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Not as accurate as subject distance information is Not available.
AF
-
-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
-
Lens Correction on Image
-
-
-
-
-/Y*
Y
Y
Y
Only the three FA Limited are Supported.

Legend: Y= Yes/Available; "-" = No/Not Available



Okay, is it and everything much clearer now? :-> And no need to make thanks to me, thank Adam instead! ;-p After all, I just won't make any reply over his premise to help others (and actually help him to make more money!) anymore (although Adam is really "kind" enough for not banning me!), as I decided and told two-and-a-half year ago! :-D


Further/Reference Read:-

K-Mount Metering and Exposure Bases - A Technical Brief

Related:-

Two Important Custom Functions for Proper Metering

Modding a Rikenon-P 50/1.7 Into an "A" Lens! :-o

Ten Things that I Want Ricoh to Do for Pentax

Hypocrites of the PentaxForums and Their Lies

Updating of my Blog Editing Direction

Wednesday, November 09, 2011

Cable Control Your (Pentax) DSLRs Using iPhone


(Credit: DC Fever)

Using the ioShutter.

Now, if your Pentax DSLR has a cable release socket, then you can use your iPhone to fire the shutter remotely but wired, and with even more software control capabilities including interval shooting, programmable bulb and sound/movement trigger etc. A nice and welcome Pentax alternative of course. And with many people are having iPhones nowadays, it could come in handy, provided that the user also brings along with the proprietary interfacing release cable that is to be purchased from the ioShutter altogether with the App.


Related:-

Remote Control Your Camera Using Android Device

The Pentax (Electronic) Cable Switches

Monday, October 24, 2011

DA 16-45 Vs DA*16-50 Head-to-head Shootout

See this useful test, side-by-side and head-to-head for the two lenses:-

http://www.pentaxuser.co.uk/news/pentax-16-45mm-and-16-50mm-compared-169

via Michael A. (Blog reader)

As we can easily see, optically the DA*16-50 does perform better than the DA 16-45, especially at wide opened and at the wide end and at the image corners:-

Pentax 16-45mm at 16mm and f/4 - sharpness test Pentax 16-50mm at 16mm and f/2.8 - sharpness test
Pentax 16-45mm at 16mm and f/4 Pentax 16-50mm at 16mm and f/2.8

However, the tester does not like the bulkiness and expensiveness of the DA* lens:-



The close-up ability of the DA 16-45 is yet better:-

Pentax 16-45mm macro Pentax 16-50mm macro
16-45mm closest focus 16-50mm closest focus

As for the distortions, both are somehow obvious at 16mm, but the DA 16-45 does perform slightly better, yet:-

Pentax 16-45mm distortion test at 16mm Pentax 16-50mm distortion test at 16mm
Pentax 16-45mm distortion test at 16mm Pentax 16-50mm distortion test at 16mm

Last but not least, I would like to add that the other main disadvantage of the DA*16-50 is about its SDM. I am sure that the DA*16-50 is the most widely reported Pentax DA* model with the SDM issue. So, after all, I gave up to get it long time ago, although it might be optically better than the DA 16-45 resolutional wise.

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Useful Summary on PhotoZone Pentax Lens Tests

This is a re-posted old summary by someone at the Chinese Xitek Pentax forum, for all the PZ Pentax lens tests and results on a K10D body. It is presented in a very clear way which is easy to read which helps a lot:-



Note that for the first star/rating column it is about the optical quality and the second column is about the mechanical quality. And, the lenses are ranked, from the best (which is at the top) to the worst (down to the bottom). As for the last column of the table, it is "highly recommended" if it is marked.

Enjoy! Btw, whilst PZ/Klaus has been updating his review for these old Pentax lenses on a new K-5 body of his, it has been verified that the results and conclusions would be much different from the old ones. That is, good lenses are yet good ones and mediocre lenses are still mediocre! :-o


Read Also:-

Why Lens Tests Would Not be So Meaningful?

RiceHigh's Subjective Ratings on Pentax AF Lenses on Pentax DSLRs 2011

A Practical GX-10 DIY Repair Guide



Thanks to Blog reader "Tom", who kindly shares with us his repair story of his GX-10 for a practical guide he has prepared:-

http://tomelec.net/w/index.php/GX10/K10D_Repair

Well done, guy! And congrats for the success! :-) Btw, the inside of the "Samsung" GX-10 and the Pentax K10D are actually the same, as expected.


Related:-

DIY Reminder: Pentax Service Manuals @ the Pentax-Hack(.Info)

Monday, October 10, 2011

Dust Accumulates Inside the LCD of K-5 Silver

A K-5 Silver user reports that the LCD of his Special Edition K-5 is collecting dust and now it is looking like this:-


(Click to Enlarge in New Tab/Window)

Oh, it's too terrible! >:-{

He tells that he has used his unit for two months only and it was not like that when it was new! Indeed, in the same thread, there are users of K-7, K20D and K10D report the same, here, here and here, respectively.

So, this issue seems to be not uncommon. And the really worrisome thing is that it is found to be persistent since the first "Weather-Resistant" Pentax DSLR model K10D, back to 2007. The most strangest thing is that it happens mostly for those Pentax WR bodies, but rarely heard for non-WR entry-level Pentax DSLR bodies, on the other hand. Well, it seems that the weather-sealing is actually the culprit to this issue! E.g., when it was just not properly assembled out of the Pentax factory or when the sealing rubber and/or other materials are changing its/their state(s) over time?? :-o

Update (10-11):-

Thanks to Blog reader "calluses", we have the following yet another report from a Japanese user for exactly the same issue, also for a Silver K-5:-



(Source: http://d.hatena.ne.jp/hisway306/20110324/1300971454#seemore, in Japanese, Google English translation can be found here)

It is told that the above dust accumulated inside the LCD just from the very beginning and thus the user immediately asked for a direct replacement from the dealer and he got his replacement unit without any difficulty. It is also told that the replacement unit of his have not had the same issue after then.

Update (10-13):-

Yet here is another report of the same issue, for an ordinary black K-5:-

http://forum.xitek.com/showthread.php?threadid=924323

(in Chinese, English Here (Google-translated))

Of course, the user is pissed off. >:-(

Friday, September 16, 2011

An Excellent Japanese Photo Blog

http://ryubun.net/category/camera/

There are lots of photos of a variety of different topics, despite that it is themed for dogs for the blog name. Many of the photos are quite interesting and well done, although all of which are in web size and by no means for pixel-peeping.



This moon shot, as found in the above main "camera" page, taken with the Nikkor 300mm/2.8 on a D700, is nice and not so typical and ordinary:-



At the side bar at the right-hand-side of the blog, there are links of different categories and pages which are grouped by different bodies and then lenses. It seems that the K-x is yet his mostly used camera despite that the guy seems to have also many other cameras and gear like the K-5 and the Nikon full-frame gear. I guess he does love Pentax but just that Pentax does not have any full-frame gear so far and just he acquired also the Nikon/Nikkor. Besides, the DA16-45 seems to be his favourite lens which has the highest number of post count. Below are just some example pages:-

http://ryubun.net/category/camera/k-x/da10-17mm-fisheye/



Well, the guy DIY a locked shutter release for his K-x, for star/astro-shooting, see:-



http://ryubun.net/category/camera/k-x/da15mm/



http://ryubun.net/category/camera/k-x/da16-45mm/

And this time-lapse taken with the DA16-45 on a K-x is quite nice:-


(YouTube Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaKApvzkbFY)

He used another K10D to take this still photo at the same time as his K-x was occupied for the time-lapse:-



Explore further yourself and Enjoy! :-)


Read Also:-

DIY Cable Switch/Release for Pentax K-m, K-x and K-r

The Pentax (Electronic) Cable Switches

A Pentax Q Time-lapse Example Video

Monday, August 01, 2011

Microsoft Camera Codec Pack for Windows 7 and Vista

Is now available for download and supports the RAW files (PEF only) of various Pentax DSLRs from *ist D to K-x (and for many cameras of other brands as well):-

http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26829

Go get it for the update if you are using Win7 or Vista (SP2 only) and you just want to have a quick preview of your RAW pictures at the Windows Explorer. Enjoy!

Btw, the latest Pentax K-5 and K-r are not officially supported, though. And neither the 645D is mentioned.

On the other hand, Pentax has their own RAW codec that supports K-5, K-r and 645D, but than all the 64-bit Windwows are not supported:-

http://www.pentax.jp/english/support/digital/rawcodec_win.html

Thursday, July 21, 2011

Pentax K Series Ranks Below Average in a Recent DSLR User Satisfaction Survey by J.D. Power



"A study conducted by market research firm J.D. Power and Associates has found that “Nikon Pro Series” DSLRs rank highest in customer satisfaction. The company surveyed 4,500 verified online DSLR buyers to find out their satisfaction across five factors: image quality, durability, features, ease of use, and responsiveness."

From: http://www.petapixel.com/2011/07/19/nikon-ranks-highest-in-online-customer-satisfaction-among-dslr-buyers/

Via: http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/readflat.asp?forum=1036&thread=38944858


Actually, Pentax K ranks No. 5 amongst 7 with a "just-failed" mark of 883 below the passing mark of 887. Nevertheless, the K is still ahead of the Canon Rebel as well as the Sony A, which is ranked last.

Friday, June 10, 2011

Photozone DA*300 Test (on K-5)

http://www.photozone.de/pentax/643-pentax300f4



It seems that the old F*/FA* should be a better lens optically, as the resolution difference is not as large as that of the DA40 and DA70 for what we could find when the last times Klaus re-tested the DA40 and 70 (here and here):-

http://www.photozone.de/pentax/131-pentax-smc-fa-300mm-f45-ed-if-review--lab-test-report?start=1
(Lab results of previous PZ FA*300 test on a K10D)

Also, the F/FA*300 is virtually 100% distortion free, which is close to perfect in this aspect. More importantly, with a more compact size and less weight, I would undoubtedly to choose the F*/FA* over DA if I had to choose. The less than a half-stop faster in the maximum lens speed is something that I can give up for all the advantages mentioned above. Nevertheless, I had my F*300 for long anyway.

Wednesday, May 25, 2011

What are These Pentax Big Guns?

First, look at this:-



What is this Pentax big gun and why an Olympus body is attached?? :-o

via http://forum.xitek.com/showthread.php?threadid=873779
(in Chinese, Google-translated English version here)

Go down the thread you will discover that these big guns are for astro-applications actually. I don't know when the photos were taken but it seems that it was not very long ago as I can see a Pentax DSLR had that kind of lens mounted (a K10D or K20D, see the picture below). It is good to learn that if Pentax is still making those astro-telescopes and lenses which is just great! :-)




Last Story:-


Pentax DSLR is Not a Machine Gun II

Thursday, May 19, 2011

Photozone Re-tested the DA70 on the K-5


Full test report:-
http://www.photozone.de/pentax/618-pentax70f24

If you compare to the old PZ review of the DA70 on the K10D, you will find the K-5 actually deliver much higher resolution for all the images across the frame.


(Above: DA70 on K-5 - Imatest figures - PhotoZone)


(Above: DA70 on K10D - Imatest figures - PhotoZone)


Related:-


Photozone DA 18-135 Full Review

Dirty Pentax Lens Factory, Dirty Glass! :-(

An Old Lens Shootout: DA 70 Limited Vs FA 77 Limited

De-centering Defects of Pentax Lenses

Thursday, May 05, 2011

Fully Dissemble a Pentax K10D (and Also a Nikon D80)

http://forum.xitek.com/showthread.php?threadid=720699
(with brief instructions in Chinese, Google English Translation Here)



Note that the "hacker" has successfully re-assemble his K10D unit afterwards. It seems that he has very good techniques and skills.

Besides, the same "hacker" also dissembled his Nikon D80 and posted the photos before:-

http://dcbbs.zol.com.cn/1/37_241.html

If the design of the Nikon is compared to the Pentax, one obvious thing is that it can be seen that the electromagnetic shielding and grounding of Nikon is done in a much better and more complete/robust way than the Pentax, which probably could improve noise and can provide better electromagnetic interference immunity. See this:-

(Inside the Nikon D80)


Related:-

http://ricehigh.blogspot.com/search/label/Camera%20Hacking

Tuesday, May 03, 2011

Pentax Picture Samples (Full Sized, Japanese Link)

The samples are grouped by particular Pentax DSLR or lens models.. To view the full size samples, several clicks are required:-

http://photoxp.daifukuya.com/tag/pentax

EXIF data are usually preserved.

Enjoy! :-)