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Monday, April 29, 2013

What is/are the Meaning(s) of a Cropped Digital System Now?

In a recent interview with the Pentax Ricoh China Japanese Head, it was told that the 645D was just a completely different product than the 135 FF Nikon D800E, which is far more differentiated.

However, this reminds me of the fact that the 645D, like all other K-mount Pentax DSLRs, is actually also cropped for its sensor. So, I just wonder, how is the 645D different from those 135 FF DSLRs and how "large" is the difference? And besides, what are the trade-offs?

Here we go, for the factual data:-
CameraSensor (Film) TypeSensor (Film) Size (in mm x mm)Diagonal Length (in mm)Crop Factor ACrop Factor BCrop Factor C
645 Film12056 x 41.569.71X *0.79X0.62X
645DCropped 12044 x 33551.27X1X *0.79X
D800/E13536 x 2443.31.61X1.27X1X *
K-5II/sAPS-C
(Cropped 135)
23.7 x 15.728.42.45X1.94X1.52X
* Reference

Is everything much clearer now? The myth has been resolved!

In fact, the 645D is the "APS-H" of the original 120 film with a crop factor of nearly 1.3X. The same applies when the 135 FF is compared to the 645D, which has the exact crop factor in 1.27X. So, how much advantage does it give?

And, *suppose* that there is a Full Frame 645D which exists, the 135 FF will then become a 1.6X "Canon APS-C" cropped machine in comparison, then this difference would be more significant!

On the other hand, the truly APS-C sized K-5IIs for its sensor, when compared to the 645D, is really sympathetic! It is almost in 2X, just like when the micro-4/3 sensors are compared to the 135 FF. Actually, the APS-C sensor is much smaller than the 135 FF, its total area of the sensor is just only in 43%!

Well, what are also in return with that cropped sensor in the old 645 form factor for the 645D then? A big, heavy, slow but rather expensive camera, but which is actually NOT having a significantly larger sensor, and thus no big edge in IQ as a result!

Indeed, cropping an old sensor/mount format is always stupid in the digital era, unless new lenses with a smaller image circle which fits more tightly into that smaller image sensor are re-designed and made!

This is the end of case and the case is closed! The 645D now is a meaningless offer after all! If Pentax is listening, please give us Full Frame DSLR bodies soonest, no matter for the K or 645 mounts!! >:-(


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Comments (34)

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Snappertim's avatar

Snappertim · 622 weeks ago

Good work Rice lets have a look, an easy way to to look at this is by area, the 645D has a sensor area of 1452 mm (33 x 44) the area of Full frame 35mm is 864 mm (24 x 36) the size increase of 645D is only 1.68 times, you gain just over half, not realy worth it to change to 645d from FF, Also the gain from APS-C to FF is much better APS-C is 372 so the gain is 2.32 times you get well over twice the sensor size, the futures bright the future is full frame (regardless of the system)
Regards Snappertim
1 reply · active 622 weeks ago
If 645D is cropped so much that there is no significant difference between it and D800/E why bother with FF Pentax? Just kidding.
I think that the problem is not in imaging circle but with lens resolutions and CAs.
It is much easier to fit lens resolution and controll CAs with the not so dense sensor (bigger but with same resolution). But again if your sensor stays more dense the problem grows. You will never be happy as it is much easier to create good dense sensor than new lens which fits it. And especially whole portofolio of lenses...
andrew munster's avatar

andrew munster · 622 weeks ago

That is a bigger difference then aps c to and ff 135 Are you basically say that there is no big difference than aps c sensor to a ff 135 sensor remember you can not have it both ways....
1 reply · active 622 weeks ago
Andrew Munster's avatar

Andrew Munster · 622 weeks ago

pentax 645d system has a better control Bokeh because the lenses are truly 645 lenses which means that they can have a smaller DOF
1 reply · active 622 weeks ago
Andrew Munster's avatar

Andrew Munster · 622 weeks ago

this sensor has a high chance of pentax 645D II sensor http://www.truesenseimaging.com/markets/photograp...
error fixed
1 reply · active 622 weeks ago
Andrew Munster's avatar

Andrew Munster · 622 weeks ago

the pentax 645 lenses have better resolution than the canon L lenses
1 reply · active 622 weeks ago
I don't understand your main idea here...Digital middle format could has ANY sensor size bigger than 24*36 mm.

1. No any 56*41.5 mm sensor now.
2. The manufacturer is not bound to produce only 56*41.5 mm sensors, because there is no any practical sense.
3. That's why 40 MP with sensor 44*33 mm is the mainstream MF digital sensor now.

There is big space for sensor size and for MP, but it's not called-for product now. 80 MP sensors with 1.05x crop-factor are rare and marginal bird with huge price.
6 replies · active 622 weeks ago
boring boring boring!
1 reply · active 622 weeks ago
Yeah Agree, Just redesign MZ-D
Anonimity is Great's avatar

Anonimity is Great · 622 weeks ago

***Indeed, cropping an old sensor/mount format is always stupid in the digital era, unless new lenses with a smaller image circle which fits more tightly into that smaller image sensor are re-designed and made!***

I agree with your statement regarding image circle. It is somewhat pointless to have bigger than you need image circle for any given sensor. It is, however, *not* pointless to enable your (very) old lenses to be mounted with your new DSLR. It is interesting, it is fun. It is one of many pentax USPs, and one that has brought many photographers, me included, to Pentax. It is not a stupid decision. It is correct.

Furthermore, at the beginning of digital era, DSLRs cost a lot of money, even when they are using APS-C sensors. The decision to use cropped sensor (definitely a cost cutting measure) on FF mount or Lenses was to ease us into taking up photography. And based on how many people now owns these APS-C DSLRs, it is not a stupid decision. It is correct.

Sure many now wants FF sensored DC, and Pentax haven't delivered yet on that front, and you can complain all you want about that fact, but the decision Pentax, and Canon, and Nikon, and Sony, and Samsung, and Fuji, have made to release APS-C DSLR using their old *FF* mounts, is definitely *not* stupid!

You owe them an apology.
2 replies · active 622 weeks ago
What is the main goal of your latest posts, Rice? What message are you sending for your readers? Pentax = crap?

What about 645 sensor size - 44x33mm is a normal DIGITAL sensor, so called digital 4x5cm film frame. Hasselblad is the same. Phase One sensors also are NOT true 4x5cm size (36x48). I guess you know it. But... hey, this blog is about Pentax (or how bad Pentax is).
1 reply · active 622 weeks ago
Dan Johnson's avatar

Dan Johnson · 622 weeks ago

I'm reminded that hasselblad and kodak modified film to make cameras more portable (6cm X 4.5cm) you also have medium format sizes 6X6, 6X7, 6X8, all the way up to Linhof 6cm X 17cm panoramic, "middle format" is just another medium format. DSLR cameras are offered in medium format as well as those based on the 35mm film plane, Pentax claims their cameras use a large number of their old lenses but rather than use the 6cm X 7cm lenses on the K-5 we should be using as much of the image circle that the old K-mount lenses (w/PMC) have to offer. The H-size sensor was a compromise on the Kodak 10MP & Canon 8MP just as the C-size is quickly fading from a good value substitute to an economical sensor for inexpensive DSLR and good P&S cameras, lets not wait and see for He who hesitates is lost!
The 645D is still better than any full frame camera on the market. Even if not by much, the sensor is bigger. Nothing else to say.
1 reply · active 622 weeks ago

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