Web Analytics RiceHigh's Pentax Blog: Don't Stop Down "Too Much" (the Lens) When Using the Q!

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Don't Stop Down "Too Much" (the Lens) When Using the Q!

I am almost sure that the sample photos should originally be sharper, but unfortunately the tester used the Av mode and deliberately stopped down to f/8 something and thus the final pictures are now looking rather soft and blurry! Well, I suppose the tester just used to use his camera as he was using an APS-C or m4/3 camera (for most of the time probably), but however that time he wasn't! :-o

http://www.dcfever.com/cameras/viewsamples.php?set=672&picture=6095

Click on the thumbnails to view the full-size originals, the key EXIF data are also posted per picture page.

After all, it's the diffraction limit that comes into play, which is the real limiting factor of such a small sensor used in the Q (and any other DCs). So, nothing can work against the Law of Physic and the only workaround is to use the lens wider opened (and with a much faster Time value/shutter speed to cope with). Nevertheless, using a wider Av will yet be a non-issue DoF wide as it has more than enough DoF already for the small lens opening based on the small sensor size and image circle.

At the end of the day, why most Q testers won't simply use the P mode for shooting? In fact, I've noticed that the P mode of it will try to only moderately stop down the lens and thus avoiding the diffraction effect as far as possible, whilst obtaining a little bit better optical quality out of the glass.

Comments (16)

Loading... Logging you in...
  • Logged in as
這是繞射問題,看來大概是無解,小型化的代價吧,
而且目前還有"聽聞"Q也不太能夜曝車軌之類題材,
好像也是因為光圈大小的問題...
1 reply · active 703 weeks ago
收細光圈加上用最慢/低 ISO 就可以, 不過繞射問題又來了!

作例: http://www.photosharp.com.tw/photosharp/News10223...
You are right, of course, but at some point I’m hoping we’ll see diffractionless optics in consumer cameras.
Diffractionless optics, as far as I know, have only been made as part of research into astronomy imaging although my suspicious attitude makes me think that they’ve been used in spy satellites, etc., for some time.
13 replies · active 703 weeks ago
Diffraction has little effect/impact on resolution and IQ as long as the diffraction limit is not exceeded. Just say for the Q it is at f/2.0 for its tiny pixels sized at 1.55um. For the 645D which with a 6.1um pixel pitch, it is at f/8. For the 12MP Nikon D3s and D700 with a pixel pitch size of 8.5um, the diffraction limit is at f/11.
With diffractionless optics there's no need to worry about what f/number is used because there's no diffraction.
Where in the Universe you can find a lens that has no f-number that can be specified?
I don't understand your question. Where did I say that there's a lens without an f/number?
So, back to the basic question: What is the "diffraction-less" lens you suggested? For the Pentax Q, the 01 prime is already one when it is wide opened, i.e., at f/1.9 and 2.0, *only*!

Frankly, your concept is simply not correct from the very beginning.
Diffractionless optics are very real.

Your claim that the Q's 01 lens wide open is diffractionless is incorrect. It has diffraction, although the trouble that results is small and not a concern for image quality so it behaves as if it were diffractionless-- at least, in this context.

Diffraction is not simply caused by the edges in the optical system. Diffraction is cause by HARD edges in the optical system. If those edges are made soft, there is no diffraction.
"Diffraction is cause by HARD edges in the optical system. If those edges are made soft, there is no diffraction."

So you are saying that all diffraction problems could be solved by making the diaphragm edges "soft", e.g. by making them act like a gradient grey filter (becoming gradually black to the outside). Do I understand you correctly? Then I wonder why they are not already on the market.

I wonder whether that is true. Can you point out some literature on that?
Your description is correct.

This kind of optic may be already on the market for cameras but I don't know about it.

The only source I have at hand is the work of Dr. Rus Belikov at NASA's Ames Research Center (this is in the so-called "Silicon Valley" part of the San Francisco Bay Area). He discusses it for several minutes beginning at about 29 minutes into this video (diffractionless optics is not the main topic of the lecture): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g78iLwG0hvk
The basic Physics is that the resolution of a lens is limited by the *physical* size / aperture of its optics and this law of Physics is not going to be changed regardless of how effort is put to minimise the diffraction effect.
Your replies are disappointing. You now want to imply that I'm asking for a lens with unlimited resolution.

Your original post is about diffraction limits and small sensors and that there's no way around diffraction. You'd obviously never even heard of diffractionless optics until I mentioned it.
I don't know how practical these would be in a normal camera and, since you've never heard of them, you don't know either.
Don't get me wrong, I still insist that there is NO "diffraction-less" optics on Earth. The NASA presentation video you pointed to talks about how to *minimise" and deal with diffraction, but NOT diffraction-"less", which is impossible and actually against the laws of physics. The case is simple and just don't mix them up, an real-life example: Police combats with crimes doesn't mean there is NO crimes!

The resolution of a lens is derived by the f-number and the wavelength of light basically. It is Physics but nothing else. I don't know what you're going to argue with me. Last time back to June, I had an international technical meeting with some space experts from the NASA and the ESA. I might know nothing, but I shall ask them to learn more the next time we meet.
The law of physics is that diffraction is cause by hard edges. If you keep the energy away from those edges, there is no diffraction.

One way to think of this is that the soft edges have the effect of narrowing the beam of light so it can't become diffracted; similar to shining a narrow laser into a wide lens. There won't be diffraction because the beam didn't hit the edges. This isn't a perfect explanation but maybe it helps?

You can't use the usual formula for f/number with a lens that has soft edges because you can't measure its diameter in the usual way.
If you use large enough lens with very wide aperture and really low f-number, the diffraction effect is eliminated completely, almost - no soft edge theory is required anymore, as "no" edge is better than "soft" edge.

But spherical aberration comes into play then, which will yet decrease resolution, anyway.

Post a new comment

Comments by